See mandu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mandu meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mand",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mand, mond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mand, mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gescher",
"2": "Raesfeld",
"3": "Ramsdorf",
"4": "Rhede",
"5": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Borken",
"2": "Rhede",
"3": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Borken, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stadtlohn",
"2": "Südlohn",
"3": "Weseke"
},
"expansion": "(Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Mände, Männe (Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden), Mande (Borken, Rhede, Vreden), Mäinde (Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mande [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mande",
"3": "manne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mande, manne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mande, manne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manne"
},
"expansion": "French: manne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: manne, (dialectal) mande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "man",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: man"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maunde",
"3": "mawnde",
"4": "maundye",
"5": "maundie",
"6": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund"
},
"expansion": "[c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande [c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maund"
},
"expansion": "English: maund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mandeken",
"3": "mandekijn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mannequin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mannequin [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mannequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mannequin"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mannequin",
"t": "small horticultural basket"
},
"expansion": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-",
"t": "to whisk, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*mandu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mandu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"id": "en-mandu-gmw-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*korb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두(饅頭)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"tr": "mántou"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (mántou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manju",
"3": "manti",
"4": "mantou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu), in turn from Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (mántou). Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandu"
},
"expansion": "mandu (plural mandu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Matthew Waterhouse, “Man exists not on bread alone: Every day’s a feast in the East”, in Konglish: The Ultimate Survival Guide for Teaching English in South Korea, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., page 103",
"text": "Mandu are the traditional fast food of the region and make a great meal or snack for the road.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dan Whalen, Stuffed: The Ultimate Comfort Food Cookbook: Taking Your Favorite Foods and Stuffing Them to Make New, Different and Delicious Meals, Salem, Mass.: Page Street Publishing Co., page 82",
"text": "Preheat the oil to 350°F (180°C) and fry the mandu in batches until golden and crispy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Si King, Dave Myers, The Hairy Bikers’ Asian Adventure: Over 100 Amazing Recipes from the Kitchens of Asia to Cook at Home, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"text": "When you have made all the mandu, heat about a tablespoon of groundnut oil in a non-stick frying pan or a wok that has a lid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Lydia E. Marcell, “Signal”, in The Reality Trust: A Stuntwoman’s Last Will & Testament, page 93",
"text": "It isn’t a particularly busy evening for Kim’s Dumplings, so we should be able to enjoy some strangely public privacy. / “Why here?” / “I wanted dumplings.” She gestures to a plate of mandu, covered in hot sauce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Taekyung Chung, Debra Samuels, The Korean Table: From Barbecue to Bibimbap 100 Easy-To-Prepare Recipes, North Clarendon, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, page 40",
"text": "Mandu are found in soups or eaten on their own as an appetizer with a dipping sauce and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"id": "en-mandu-en-noun-J7jAPUWU",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandoo"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韓式餃子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán shì jiǎozi",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韩式饺子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "マンドゥ"
},
{
"alt": "饅頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandú",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "манду́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandu (food)"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "mandos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mandu m (plural mandos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mandos"
},
"expansion": "mandu m (plural mandos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead; leadership"
],
"id": "en-mandu-ast-noun-a9u1kQ~F",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-mandu-ast-noun-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remote; remote control"
],
"id": "en-mandu-ast-noun-7tnkVXgy",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"remote control",
"remote control"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "mandhu",
"t": "lead, accompany",
"tr": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "amaṇḍuṅi",
"t": "to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”), from Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mandu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"principle; rule"
],
"id": "en-mandu-id-noun-EGi3-LFy",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"id": "en-mandu-id-noun-BIfCSXMa",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌn.dʊ/"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"t": "steamed bun"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (“steamed bun”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu), semantic loan from Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (“steamed bun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandu (first-person possessive manduku, second-person possessive mandumu, third-person possessive mandunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "id:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu"
],
"id": "en-mandu-id-noun-l6yQ98xL",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌn.dʊ/"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Foods"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "mandos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mandu m (plural mandos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mandos"
},
"expansion": "mandu m (plural mandos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lead; leadership"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remote; remote control"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"remote control",
"remote control"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두(饅頭)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"tr": "mántou"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (mántou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manju",
"3": "manti",
"4": "mantou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Korean 만두(饅頭) (mandu), in turn from Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (mántou). Doublet of manju, manti, and mantou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mandu"
},
"expansion": "mandu (plural mandu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Korean",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Matthew Waterhouse, “Man exists not on bread alone: Every day’s a feast in the East”, in Konglish: The Ultimate Survival Guide for Teaching English in South Korea, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., page 103",
"text": "Mandu are the traditional fast food of the region and make a great meal or snack for the road.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Dan Whalen, Stuffed: The Ultimate Comfort Food Cookbook: Taking Your Favorite Foods and Stuffing Them to Make New, Different and Delicious Meals, Salem, Mass.: Page Street Publishing Co., page 82",
"text": "Preheat the oil to 350°F (180°C) and fry the mandu in batches until golden and crispy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Si King, Dave Myers, The Hairy Bikers’ Asian Adventure: Over 100 Amazing Recipes from the Kitchens of Asia to Cook at Home, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"text": "When you have made all the mandu, heat about a tablespoon of groundnut oil in a non-stick frying pan or a wok that has a lid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Lydia E. Marcell, “Signal”, in The Reality Trust: A Stuntwoman’s Last Will & Testament, page 93",
"text": "It isn’t a particularly busy evening for Kim’s Dumplings, so we should be able to enjoy some strangely public privacy. / “Why here?” / “I wanted dumplings.” She gestures to a plate of mandu, covered in hot sauce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Taekyung Chung, Debra Samuels, The Korean Table: From Barbecue to Bibimbap 100 Easy-To-Prepare Recipes, North Clarendon, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, page 40",
"text": "Mandu are found in soups or eaten on their own as an appetizer with a dipping sauce and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A dumpling in Korean cuisine."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"mandu (food)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandoo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韓式餃子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán shì jiǎozi",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "韩式饺子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "マンドゥ"
},
{
"alt": "饅頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mandu",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"word": "만두"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mandú",
"sense": "a dumpling in Korean cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "манду́"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Korean",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Korean",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Korean",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Javanese",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "mandhu",
"t": "lead, accompany",
"tr": "ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "amaṇḍuṅi",
"t": "to accompany"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”), from Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mandu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"principle; rule"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌn.dʊ/"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Korean",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Korean",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Korean",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ko",
"3": "만두"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "饅頭",
"t": "steamed bun"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (“steamed bun”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu), semantic loan from Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (“steamed bun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "mandumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mandunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandu (first-person possessive manduku, second-person possessive mandumu, third-person possessive mandunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌn.dʊ/"
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mand",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mand, mond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mand, mond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gescher",
"2": "Raesfeld",
"3": "Ramsdorf",
"4": "Rhede",
"5": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Borken",
"2": "Rhede",
"3": "Vreden"
},
"expansion": "(Borken, Rhede, Vreden)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stadtlohn",
"2": "Südlohn",
"3": "Weseke"
},
"expansion": "(Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Mände, Männe (Gescher, Raesfeld, Ramsdorf, Rhede, Vreden), Mande (Borken, Rhede, Vreden), Mäinde (Stadtlohn, Südlohn, Weseke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *manda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *manda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mand\nAfrikaans: mandjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mánki\n→ Mohegan-Pequot: manodah\n→ Saramaccan: mánda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mande [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mande",
"3": "manne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mande, manne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mande, manne"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manne"
},
"expansion": "French: manne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: manne, (dialectal) mande"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "man",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: man"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maunde",
"3": "mawnde",
"4": "maundye",
"5": "maundie",
"6": "mande",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund"
},
"expansion": "[c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: maunde, mawnde, maundye, maundie, mande [c. 1390, The Mirror of St. Edmund]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maund"
},
"expansion": "English: maund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mand"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mandeken",
"3": "mandekijn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: mandeken, mandekijn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mannequin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1202, Tailliar"
},
"expansion": "[1202, Tailliar]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mannequin [1202, Tailliar]"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mannequin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mannequin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mannequin"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mannequin",
"t": "small horticultural basket"
},
"expansion": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mannequin (“small horticultural basket”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-",
"t": "to whisk, stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (“to whisk, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*mandu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mandu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"basket"
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*korb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "mandu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.